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	<title>We Are Never Full &#187; chick peas</title>
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	<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com</link>
	<description>Musings on Starters, Mains, Desserts and Second-Helpings...</description>
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	<managingEditor>seppysills@yahoo.com (We Are Never Full)</managingEditor>
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	<ttl>1440</ttl>
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		<title>We Are Never Full</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com</link>
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	<itunes:summary>Musings on Starters, Mains, Desserts and Second-Helpings...</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
	<itunes:category text="Society &#38; Culture" />
	<itunes:author>We Are Never Full</itunes:author>
	<itunes:owner>
		<itunes:name>We Are Never Full</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>seppysills@yahoo.com</itunes:email>
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		<title>The Cautionary Tale of Fugazzetta &amp; El Pibe De Oro</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/stuffed-the-cautionar-tale-of-fugazzetta-el-pibe-de-oro/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/stuffed-the-cautionar-tale-of-fugazzetta-el-pibe-de-oro/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 15:32:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[anchovies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argentina]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareneverfull.com/?p=451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s fairly safe to say that no group, with the exception of the enigmatic gaucho, played as significant a role in defining Argentine national character as the Italians. Primarily (and principally, numerically-speaking) from Liguria (particularly Genoa), Piemonte and Tuscany, but latterly also from Naples and other areas of southern Italy, these Italian immigrants, literally by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="&quot;Mixta&quot; @ El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3469936482/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3501/3469936482_98a49185de.jpg" alt="&quot;Mixta&quot; @ El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina" width="500" height="375" align="center" /></a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s fairly safe to say that no group, with the exception of the enigmatic gaucho, played as significant a role in defining Argentine national character as the Italians. Primarily (and principally, numerically-speaking) from Liguria (particularly Genoa), Piemonte and Tuscany, but latterly also from Naples and other areas of southern Italy, these Italian immigrants, literally by the million, descended on Argentine soil during the last decades of the 19th century and the inter-war period of the 20th century having a profound effect on the social, cultural, linguistic and gastronomic life of their adopted home. (bear with me, this is going somewhere)</p>
<p>And nowhere in Argentina was this impact greater than in the southern barrios of Buenos Aires, La Boca and San Telmo, the neighborhoods where these Italians began their new lives. A (then) new local slang, <strong><em>lunfardo -</em></strong> which not only features a highly confusing form of wordplay known as <em><strong>vesre</strong></em> that reverses words so <em>tango</em> becomes <em>gotan</em> (as in <em>The Gotan Project</em>) and <em>cafe con leche</em> becomes <em>feca con chele</em>, but which is also littered liberally with words taken from various Italian dialects (for example, laburar (to work) instead of trabajar, manyar (to eat) instead of comer) &#8211; grew out of this linguistic melting-pot. And it had a similar effect of Italicizing the Porteño diet with such Italian staples as pizza, pasta, gnocchi, and a variety of Genoese chickpea flatbread known locally as faína (similar to the <a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/farinata-crispy-nutty-canvas-for-your-creations/">famous farinata of Genoa</a> we wrote about a while back) accompanying the ubiquitous steak and offal on restaurant menus.</p>
<p>Of course, (and paraphrasing Karl Marx) the Argetin-izing of these Italian staples was also just as much of a historical inevitability, and while we&#8217;ll revisit our experiences with Argentine pasta in a later post, the focus here is Argentine pizza, and in particular the Buenos Aires classic dish that is the <em><strong>fugazzetta</strong></em>. <span id="more-451"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Fugazzetta @ El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3469940924/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3630/3469940924_4aae3db123.jpg" alt="Fugazzetta @ El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>More or less three &#8220;types&#8221; of pizza are available in Buenos Aires: thin crust (<em>a la piedra</em>), a thicker, more risen (1 inch/2cm thick) doughy kind known as <em>de molde</em>, and <em>media masa</em> which is a half-baked version sold in supermarkets to be finished off in the oven at home. An informal and in no way scientific survey by yours truly indicates that a la piedra places slightly outnumber those selling thicker pies, but many of the most traditional Argentine pizzerias we read about, served pizzas in the latter camp, so it was one of the most famous of these that we endured a sweaty, grimy, two-hour walk across town to visit.</p>
<p><strong><em>El Cuartito</em></strong> is decorated like the bedroom of an aging (and single) sports fan with faded posters for Las Vegas boxing showdowns cheek-by-jowl with team photos of 1980s Argentine soccer champions sporting the shiny, shortie-shorts popular at the time, and is split into two sections: standing and seated. Claiming a table in the seated section, the gruff, white-jacketed waiter &#8211; a dead-ringer for Fredo Corleone from <em>The Godfather</em> &#8211; plonked down two menus on our formica-topped table and scurried off.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3469931306/" title="El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3632/3469931306_54f3ea3db4.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina" /></a></p>
<p>Glancing at our fellow diners it quickly became apparent that Argentine <em>de molde</em>-style pizza is very different from any pizza we had ever eaten. Laden with masses of yellowy-white melted cheese, dotted sparingly with other toppings (like whole green olives and big slices of tomato) and served on circular wooden boards, it didn&#8217;t resemble either the pizza we&#8217;ve eaten in Italy or in New York or Chicago. Excited at having entered a new realm of pizza-dom, we ordered a pizza mixta (half cheese, half anchovy (no cheese, only red sauce on anchovy side), a <em>fugazzetta</em>, and an order of faína, along with two foamy mugs of Quilmes Chopp (ubiquitous draft Argentine beer).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3469942266/" title="El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3664/3469942266_0520420f62.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina" /></a></p>
<p>The first to arrive, the mixta, was about the diameter of a large dinner plate and a shade less than an inch in depth. Half-covered with molten cheese (that tasted like somewhere between a mozzarella and a mild provolone) with the opposing half smothered in a crimson tomato sauce and laced with some giant salted anchovies, it would have been a good lunch by itself, and we were happy, when the fugazzetta hove into view, that &#8220;Fredo&#8221; our waiter ended up forgetting about the faína. </p>
<p>Now, remember the seemingly dull linguistic and ethnographic details in the second paragraph? Good, because the word <em>fugazetta</em> is derived from &#8220;<em>fugassa</em>&#8221; meaning &#8220;<em>focaccia</em>&#8221; in Genoese dialect, and is the name given in Argentina to an onion focaccia with grated cheese gratiné-ed on top. First created by Genoese immigrant baker Agustin Banchero in La Boca around the turn of the 20th-century, the <em>fugazza</em> has since become famous enough that the family have not only opened a series of <a href="http://www.bancheropizzerias.com.ar/" target="_blank">Banchero Pizzerias</a> (first one in 1932), but the recipe was so valuable it was patented in the 1950s.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3469949036/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3648/3469949036_f64e5f202c.jpg" alt="El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>So, then, if a <em>fugazza</em> is a thick onion pizza, a <em>fugazzetta</em> &#8211; purportedly invented by Agustin&#8217;s son, Juan &#8211; is a <em>fugazza</em> stuffed with mozzarella cheese. And, when one arrives on your table with a solid thunk, you realize that this is a serious deal and rightly famous. Our faces were a mixture of surprise, delight and fear when we were presented with ours. Puffed up like a yeasty Michelin man, our <em>fugazzetta</em> was probably three inches thick, oozing with melted cheese and bristling with crispy sweet onions.</p>
<p>Deciding that we should take a brief rest before hurting ourselves on the <em>fugazzetta</em>, we searched for inspiration in the boxing posters on the walls and began humming the Rocky theme tune quietly to ourselves. Immediately to our left, was a framed Argentina soccer jersey, with the phrase <em>&#8220;a mi favorito El Cuartito, siempre a mi cariño&#8221;</em> (to my favorite &#8220;El Cuartito&#8221;, always in my heart), signed by one of, if not the, greatest soccer (futbol) players of all time, Argentine icon, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona" target="_blank">Diego Armando Maradona</a>, aka &#8220;El Pibe de Oro&#8221; (the golden kid).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3469109951/" title="El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3526/3469109951_fc8d2df5f4.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="El Cuartito Pizza - Buenos Aires, Argentina" /></a></p>
<p>Now, this was significant not just because a shirt signed by the great man loomed above us like Rio&#8217;s Christ the Redeemer statue, but also because, in the context of the giant <em>fugazzetta</em> slumping threateningly before us and our knowledge of recent Argentine history, it appeared more like the Argentine shroud of Turin. You see, (it&#8217;s not clear when Maradona signed this jersey), but in early 2005 Diego had to be admitted to hospital to have his stomach-pumped after eating an estimated 25 pizzas during a food and cocaine binge that nearly killed him. If the jersey was inked after this misadventure, one can only deduce that the pizza at <strong><em>El Cuartito</em></strong> is so good it&#8217;s impossible to bear a grudge against.</p>
<p>So, chastened by this story of gluttonous daring, but undeterred, we managed to get about halfway through the cheesy, crispy, doughy <em>fugazzetta</em> before conceding a weary, yet happy, defeat. To our right, two Porteños sporting significant bellies, were noisily tucking in to a <em>fugazzetta</em> of their own but, amazingly, were topping it with thick slabs of <em>faína</em>. As we waddled towards the door, it suddenly hit us that we had a lot to learn about the lore of Argentine pizza-eating if we were ever going to be able to compete with the locals, let alone the legends.</p>
<p><em>Special thanks to <a href="http://lacocinademyri.blogspot.com/2008/07/fugazzeta-es.html" target="_blank">La Cocina de Myri</a> for her excellent history of the Fugazzetta I cribbed from liberally above.</em></p>
<div class="recipe">
<strong>El Cuartito</strong><br />
Talcahuano 937, San Nicolás<br />
Buenos Aires, Argentina<br />
T: 54-11-4816-1758<br />
Meals: US$10-15, AR$40-60
</div>
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		<slash:comments>23</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Three Courses in One Pot? You Must be Cocido-ing Me&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/three-courses-in-one-pot-you-must-be-cocido-ing-me/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/three-courses-in-one-pot-you-must-be-cocido-ing-me/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2009 17:04:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy and Jonny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asturias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boiled]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Castillano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chick peas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chicken stock]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Chorizo]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Madrid]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareneverfull.com/?p=403</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many of European countries have a one-pot dish into which odds and ends of the beast and various cheap vegetables are thrown, and cooked until all components sit fall-apart tender in a rich broth. Examples include Lancashire hot-pot in the UK, the famed French pot-au-feu, and the various cocidos of Spain. Depending on where you&#8217;re [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Cocido Madrileno by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3391865647/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3546/3391865647_a2a4dccba2.jpg" alt="Cocido Madrileno" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>Many of European countries have a one-pot dish into which odds and ends of the beast and various cheap vegetables are thrown, and cooked until all components sit fall-apart tender in a rich broth. Examples include Lancashire hot-pot in the UK, the famed French pot-au-feu, and the various cocidos of Spain.<span id="more-403"></span></p>
<p>Depending on where you&#8217;re eating one of these stews, you may find it all served together &#8211; the pot placed in the middle of the table for diners to dip a ladle into and fish for the tastiest morsels &#8211; or in a series of courses beginning with a soup course of the broth (caldo), followed by a vegetable course, and finally the meat.</p>
<p>With the long-awaited advent of spring, we realized that our opportunities for making such a dish were melting away with the last rimes of dirty snow. So, armed with a foot of fresh morcilla found at the (ultimately rather disappointing) Essex Street Market, a pound of dried chickpeas, and several large slabs of pork belly (courtesy of the very magnificent Mitsuwa Japanese supermarket in Edgewater, NJ), we decided it was now or not until the fall.</p>
<p>Everything we&#8217;d read suggested making cocido took both a long time and wasn&#8217;t easy. Happily, neither of these proved to be entirely true, and if you&#8217;ve got a couple of hours to spare one weekend, you can, with minimal preparation, make yourself a wonderfully flavorful three-course meal for 6 people without even breaking a sweat.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Cocido Madrileno by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3392641810/"><img class="alignnone" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3626/3392641810_bc534be2b6.jpg" alt="Cocido Madrileno" width="375" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>Though research suggests it doesn&#8217;t conform exactly to a typical Cocido Madrileño, this preparation closely resembles <a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/the-real-cocido/">the cocido we ate in Madrid last year</a>, and, ingredient-wise, is very similar to an Asturian-style Cocido Montañes with the exception of using chickpeas (garbanzos) instead of white beans.</p>
<p>For us, in spite all the porky deliciousness of the meats, the broth was the best part of this dish. It was incredibly delicious and was so infused with the flavors of all the ingredients that it was impossible, even in taking a small bit of each meat and vegetable in a mouthful, to get the same flavor.</p>
<p>Ultimately, the best thing about this cocido was not just the great satisfaction derived from a simple, peasant dish, but that it made us feel oddly wistful about the departure of winter. A feeling we did not anticipate at all.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Cocido Madrileno by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3391850429/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3552/3391850429_376a3a28b9.jpg" alt="Cocido Madrileno" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<div class="recipe">
<em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Cocido Madrileño/Montañes</strong></span></em> (serves 4-6)<br />
<strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>2 pints (1liter) good chicken stock</li>
<li>2 pints (1liter)cold water</li>
<li>1lb (1/2kilo) pork belly, cut into 4 large pieces</li>
<li>2 pigs feet (trotters) cut into pieces</li>
<li>1lb dry chickpeas</li>
<li>2 large chorizo</li>
<li>8inches (20cm) or 2 large links morcilla (blood sausage)</li>
<li>4oz (250g) smoked bacon</li>
<li>1 large onion, studded liberally with cloves</li>
<li>1 head garlic, sliced in half</li>
<li>2 large carrots, peeled and cut into 2inch lumps</li>
<li>1/2 head of savoy cabbage</li>
<li>2 potatoes, peeled and cut into quarters</li>
<li>5 large sprigs flat leaf parsley bound with twine</li>
<li>3 bay leaves</li>
<li>8 black peppercorns</li>
<li>1/2lb vermicelli (fideos)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Recipe</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Soak chickpeas (garbanzos) in plenty of cold water for at least 8 hours, preferably overnight</li>
<li>Drain and reserve</li>
<li>Brown meat on all sides, using a tbsp of olive oil if necessary</li>
<li>Remove chorizo to a plate and add stock, water, bay, peppercorns, bacon, parsley, onion &amp; garlic to other meats in a pot large enough to accommodate all your ingredients</li>
<li>Bring to a boil and then simmer, covered, for 1 1/2 hours.</li>
<li>Wrap chickpeas in cheesecloth, secure with kitchen twine and add to pot.</li>
<li>Introduce chorizo to pot at this time, bring back to a boil, and simmer for another hour.</li>
<li>Add potatoes, carrots and cabbage to pot and simmer for another 1/2 hour.</li>
<li>Cocido is basically done at this point. Check for seasoning and correct if necessary.</li>
<li>With a slotted spoon, remove everything from pot and place in a dish in a warm oven.</li>
<li>Skim fat off broth before bringing it to a boil</li>
<li>Break vermicelli into 1-2inch (2-4cm) pieces and add to broth.</li>
<li>Boil for 4-6 minutes or until al dente</li>
<li>Serve noodle broth as first course.</li>
<li>Plate other components (after removing chickpeas from cheesecloth bag) and enjoy with a large glass of spicy Ribero del Duero.</li>
<li>Rub extended belly and take well-earned nap (optional).</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Cocido Madrileno by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3396148703/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3647/3396148703_113cb6eb7e_m.jpg" alt="Cocido Madrileno" width="240" height="240" /></a></p>
</div>
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		<slash:comments>32</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Farinata: Crispy, Nutty Canvas for Your Creations</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/farinata-crispy-nutty-canvas-for-your-creations/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/farinata-crispy-nutty-canvas-for-your-creations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 18:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy and Jonny</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Liguria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zucchini]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Italian region of Liguria is famous for its dramatic landscape of mountains plunging into crystal clear waters, and narrow terraced fields leading down to tiny, colorful villages precipitously perched on the edges of cliffs of which the Cinque Terre (five lands) of Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore in La Spezia province [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Farinata (Ligurian Chickpea Flatbread) with Zucchini Carpaccio Salad by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2634175610/"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a title="Farinata (Ligurian Chickpea Flatbread) with Zucchini Carpaccio Salad by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2634175610/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3274/2634175610_da3ec6a7af.jpg" alt="Farinata (Ligurian Chickpea Flatbread) with Zucchini Carpaccio Salad" width="375" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>The Italian region of Liguria is famous for its dramatic landscape of mountains plunging into crystal clear waters, and narrow terraced fields leading down to tiny, colorful villages precipitously perched on the edges of cliffs of which the Cinque Terre (five lands) of Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore in La Spezia province are the most famous. It&#8217;s a region of hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, though the rugged terrain creates many tiny sub-regional micro-climates, and driving through it, you can go from dry scrub oak and wild thyme to olive groves to chestnut forests and back again in half an hours&#8217; journey.</p>
<p>So it is that Ligurian food, like all Italian regional cuisine, reflects the landscape from which it comes, and because of this much of the local food has traditionally come from the few plants that are able to withstand the poor, dry soil, the salty air at low altitudes, and the cold at higher elevations, supplemented by seafood and, occasionally, game and poultry.</p>
<p><a title="Billy Goat Hanging on Side of Road Outside Alba, Italy by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2312912068/"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a title="Billy Goat Hanging on Side of Road Outside Alba, Italy by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2312912068/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3099/2312912068_1148b761bb.jpg" alt="Billy Goat Hanging on Side of Road Outside Alba, Italy" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p align="center"><em><strong>**Sorry for interrupting your reading, but I had to find a place to put this picture in. No lie, we passed this goat going about 45 mph in the Ligurian countryside and I thought I was hallucinating.  I made Jonny reverse about 1/4 of a mile down a very winding, thin road to find out if I really was on drugs. This Gandolf-looking creature was smiling from behind a very primitive and small barn about 5 inches off the side of the road. I fell in love at that moment. He looked mythical!</strong></em></p>
<p>In her recent paean to the Liguria of her ancestors, <em>The Lost Ravioli Recipes of Hoboken</em>, author Laura Schenone recalls that while things have changed in modern times, for millenia the fortunes of most of the region’s inhabitants have been directly related to the availability of chestnuts from which many staples were made — including the ubiquitous gnocchi and pasta.</p>
<p>Another plant that grows very successfully in Liguria’s poor soils, as they do a few hundred miles west in the rocky <em>garrigues</em> of Provence where they remain the <a title="Leaving Piemonte, Entering Liguria, Italy by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2312910232/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2378/2312910232_24685c7305_m.jpg" alt="Leaving Piemonte, Entering Liguria, Italy" width="240" height="180" align="left" /></a>principle diet of many peasant farmers and, indeed, their livestock, is the chick pea (ceci/garbanzo), and like the chestnut, Ligurians pound the dried cecis into a flour which they use to make a kind of flat bread found nowhere else in Italy save certain parts of Sicily (which is deep fried chickpea dough often used in between bread or as a snack called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panelle" target="_blank"><strong>Panelle</strong></a> &#8211; we hope to make this version soon), <em>farinata. </em>The French have their own version of this called Socca, but today we will focus on  <em>farinata</em>. <em>Farinata</em> is a kind of street food found in Liguria and can often be treated like pizza as it is often cut into wedges and can come with various toppings like onions.</p>
<p>While we were in Genoa last summer, we saw <em>farinata</em> in bakeries all over <a title="Piazza De Ferrari, Genoa by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2312990512/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3116/2312990512_cb3a811af2_m.jpg" alt="Piazza De Ferrari, Genoa" width="240" height="180" align="right" /></a>the city but, curiously, found that it wasn’t offered in restaurants, though it was probably because of the glut of delicious seafood and various pesto preparations we gorged ourselves on rather than this reason, that we missed out on trying <em>farinata</em> in the region of its origin. Not to be denied though, we sought out some chick pea flour (yes, I know, if weren’t such post-modern bourgeois slacker-tourists we would have pounded our own from dried beans&#8230;) at a wonderful gourmet grocers in Park Slope and proceeded to use the wonderful invention that is <a href="http://babelfish.altavista.com" target="_blank">Babelfish</a> to translate any number of recipes on Italian websites to find out how to make it authentically.  If you can not find chickpea flour in your local grocery store, check out some health food shops, Indian and/or Middle Eastern specialty stores.  Chickpea flour is a key ingredient to many Indian and Middle Eastern foods.</p>
<p>Regular readers will know that we strive to find and make the most authentic preparations we can, but you will also know that this kind of research often leads to the unfortunate conclusion that there is rarely only one &#8220;authentic&#8221; version. Referring again to Laura Schenone, who describes <em>farinata</em> as almost like a chick pea flour focaccia – crispy on top and soft and chewy underneath and baked in a wide, shallow pan in a brick pizza oven, we found that this conflicted with our recollections and other recipes we had come across for thinner, almost completely crispy flatbreads.  In fact, what we discovered was that the longer the cooking time and the less batter you add to your skillet, the crisper the farinata.  Like, duh, right?  For a more baked polenta-like consistency underneath with a crisp top, I would recommend pouring enough batter so that it is 1/2-deep and cooking our recipe for 1/2 the time, possibly finishing it off under the broiler for a few minutes.  The recipe below will be for a crispy version of farinata &#8211; one that almost can crack like a cracker.</p>
<p><a title="Genoa, Italy by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2312995654/"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a title="Genoa, Italy by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2312995654/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3089/2312995654_51ce8d064f.jpg" alt="Genoa, Italy" width="375" height="500" /></a></p>
<p align="center"><strong><em>**Window shopping in Genoa &#8211; check out the farinata being served in the upper right-hand corner</em></strong></p>
<p>We would like to try the softer version so we can decide which we prefer.  Regardless, we thoroughly enjoyed the crispy, thinner and darker bread with its nutty, salty flavor that we made and are enthused to attempt the latter as soon as possible.</p>
<p>Typically, <em>farinata</em> is eaten either alone or dipped in good Ligurian olive oil and sprinkled with sea salt, whereas we decided to use it almost as a canvas for a rather overly decorative carpaccio of zucchini (courgette) with pine nuts, shaved pecorino, and lemon juice. We encourage you to make yourself a farinata or two (preferably not in the hot months as we did, unless you have a good AC!) and eat it anyway you like, reminding yourself, yet again, that peasant food made from humble ingredients is almost always good, and because that&#8217;s often all there was/is to eat, it has to be.</p>
<p><a title="Farinata (Ligurian Chickpea Flatbread) by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2634165938/"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a title="Farinata (Ligurian Chickpea Flatbread) by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2634165938/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3041/2634165938_de8e5bbaa9.jpg" alt="Farinata (Ligurian Chickpea Flatbread)" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>CRISPY FARINATA (LIGURIAN CHICKPEA FLATBREAD) WITH ZUCCHINI CARPACCIO SALAD &#8211; (makes about 1 12-inch farinata)</strong></span></p>
<p><strong><em>Ingredients for farinata: </em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li> 1 1/4 cup of chick pea flour</li>
<li>1 1/2 cups of water (maybe a bit more to get the consistency somewhere between whole milk and lite cream)</li>
<li>1 teaspoon kosher or sea salt</li>
<li>1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil (or enough to cover your pan)</li>
<li>plenty of freshly ground black pepper</li>
<li>6 sage leaves, thinly sliced</li>
<li>1 teaspoon of chopped rosemary (optional)</li>
</ul>
<p><em><strong>Ingredients for zucchini salad:</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>1 large zucchini, sliced into paper-thin slices using a mandoline</li>
<li>1 ripe roma tomato, sliced into small dice</li>
<li>2 tablespoons pignoli nuts (pine nuts)</li>
<li>1 scallion (spring onion), sliced into thin rings</li>
<li>3 tablespoons good extra virgin olive oil</li>
<li>1 teaspoon whole grain mustard</li>
<li>1 salted anchovy filet</li>
<li>1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice</li>
<li>pinch of salt and black pepper</li>
</ul>
<p><em><strong>What to do:</strong></em></p>
<ol>
<li> Sift your chickpea flour in a bowl and add your salt, pepper, sage and rosemary.  Stir generously.</li>
<li> Slowly add your water, whisking the whole time allowing everything to be incorporated (again, you want the batter to be about the consistency of whole milk/light cream).</li>
<li> Allow your batter to rest for at least 1 hour or as long as overnight.</li>
<li> When you are ready to cook, preheat your oven to 425 degrees.  If any foam has surfaced on your chickpea batter, remove with a spoon.</li>
<li> Pour olive oil into your 12-inch baking pan &#8211; preferably a cast iron skillet.  You want the olive oil to generously coat the bottom and sides of your skillet.  Add your batter until it is about 1/4 of an inch  if you want it super crispy or  1/2 inch deep if you want it thicker and possibly softer.</li>
<li> For a crispier farinata, bake for about 30 minutes.  Check on it, though, as ovens differ and you do not want the batter to burn!  If you want it a bit softer, I would recommend baking for about 15-17 minutes and then finishing it under the broiler for a minute.  Allow to cool before cutting!</li>
<li> Slice zucchini into very thin, long slivers using a mandolin or a very sharp chef&#8217;s knife and thinly slice/dice your other veggies.  Arrange everything on top of your farinata and sprinkle with pine nuts.</li>
<li> Using a mortar and pestle, pound the anchovy and the mustard together and squeeze in the lemon juice and then mix well.  Immediately before serving, whisk in the olive oil to make the vinaigrette.  Season with salt and pepper and drizzle all over the zucchini carpaccio and farinata.</li>
</ol>
<p>Check out some other posts you may enjoy:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/how-sweet-it-is-casunzieicasumziei-beet-ravioli-with-brown-butter-and-poppy-seeds/" target="_blank">BEET AND RICOTTA FILLED RAVIOLI WITH BROWN BUTTER AND POPPY SEEDS</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/getting-6-meals-out-of-5-italian-style-roasted-pork-shoulder-with-salsa-verde-and-creamy-risotto/" target="_blank">ITALIAN-STYLE SLOW ROASTED PORK SHOULDER WITH SALSA VERDE</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/long-fusilli-with-salsa-di-noci-and-mushrooms/" target="_blank">FUSILLI WITH SALSA DI NOCI AND MUSHROOMS (WALNUT PESTO)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/european-roast/" target="_blank">European Roast…? (Why Coffee Tastes Better There)</a></li>
<li><a title="Drink of the Month - May: Vin Santo" href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/drink-of-the-month-may-vin-santo/">Drink of the Month: <em>Vin Santo </em>(May, 2008)</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Lebanese Food in a Small Brooklyn Kitchen &#8211; A Restaurant Remake of Fatteh Blahmeh</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/lebanese-food-in-a-small-brooklyn-kitchen-a-restaurant-remake-of-fatteh-blahmeh/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/lebanese-food-in-a-small-brooklyn-kitchen-a-restaurant-remake-of-fatteh-blahmeh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 03:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[chick peas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cinnamon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garlic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lamb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pine nuts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pomegranate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pressure-cooker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restaurant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yogurt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blahmeh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fatteh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pomegranate seeds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareneverfull.com/?p=66</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After my best friend, Shannon, first moved back home after our fun &#8216;snowboard/ski bunny&#8217; post-college years slacking off in Breckenridge, Colorado, I visited her and she took me to eat at a place with a cuisine I had never eaten before &#8211; Lebanese. We went to Lebanese Taverna in Arlington, VA, one of six locations [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After my best friend, Shannon, first moved back home after our fun &#8216;snowboard/ski bunny&#8217; post-college years slacking off in Breckenridge, Colorado, I visited her and she took me to eat at a place with a cuisine I had never eaten before &#8211; Lebanese. We went to <a href="http://www.lebanesetaverna.com/restaurants/arlington/" target="_blank"><em>Lebanese Taverna</em></a> in Arlington, VA, one of six locations of this popular restaurant. After we were seated, I remember reading the history of the family-owned place on the back of their menu. It brought a tear to my eye. Ok, I&#8217;m exaggerating slightly, but I definitely started liking the place before I even ate the food.</p>
<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2039/1993948894_fa8deba9aa.jpg" align="absmiddle" height="500" width="421" /></p>
<p>The owners, the Abi-Najm family, had a really cute &#8216;coming-to-America/America the land of opportunity&#8217; story that is often unheard of these days. They fled Lebanon on a cargo ship during the civil war with only a few belongings. In 1976, they settled in Arlington and by 1979 they bought a small pizza place called <em>Athenian Taverna</em> and had only enough money to replace half the sign, and the first <em>Lebanese Taverna</em> was born.</p>
<p>Warms your heart, right? Maybe makes you reconsider your opinions on the current immigration policy, huh? Maybe it&#8217;s just me?</p>
<p>Anyways, that night I ate the most delicious and different meal. The dish was called Fatteh Djaje &#8211; seasoned, shredded chicken with crispy pita bread, smothered in a yogurt sauce and (my favorite part) sprinkled with pomegranate seeds. Every time I visited Shannon, I asked if we could go to <em>Lebanese Taverna</em> so I could satisfy my craving.</p>
<p>After the second time dining there, I knew I had to try to find a recipe to recreate the dish. This was 1999 and the internet was shockingly different than it is today. After <em>much</em> searching, I found something that slightly resembled it, but I knew I would have to get creative and figure it out based on my memory of the dish at the restaurant.</p>
<p>To this day, the Lebanese Taverna&#8217;s menu includes Fatteh Djaje (with chicken) and Fatteh Blahmeh (with lamb). Here is how the Fatteh Blahmeh is described on their menu:</p>
<table align="center" width="531">
<tr>
<td>
<blockquote><p><em>seasoned chunks of lamb layered over chickpeas on roasted Lebanese bread, smothered with warm yogurt sauce, pine nuts and garlic with pomegranate seeds when in season</em></p></blockquote>
</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td align="right">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Pretty great description for a pretty amazing meal. I know many of you may be scared of this recipe, but if you try it once, I guarantee you&#8217;ll be hooked. Since 1999 (and one marriage to an Englishman later), I&#8217;ve grown to love lamb and eat a decent amount of it, so this recipe will be the lamb version. <strong>Feel free to substitute the lamb for chicken if you&#8217;re not a lamb eater.</strong> If you like the taste of Moroccan spices (nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, etc.), you&#8217;ll love this meal.</p>
<p><u><strong>LEBANESE SPICED LAMB OVER CRISPY PITA SMOTHERED WITH A GARLIC-YOGURT POMEGRANATE SAUCE (FATTEH BLAHMEH)</strong></u></p>
<p><strong><em>For the Lamb</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>3 lbs lamb for stew (small bits still on the bone)<img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2333/1993148655_3723e60cfe_m.jpg" align="right" height="240" width="179" /></li>
<li>1 onion, diced</li>
<li>1 clove garlic, minced</li>
<li>1 two to three inch stick of cinnamon</li>
<li>5 cloves</li>
<li>1/2 of nutmeg (or about 1 teaspoon ground nutmeg if you must)</li>
<li>2-3 cups of chicken stock</li>
<li>pinch of salt</li>
<li>1 can of chickpeas</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><em>For the Yogurt Sauce</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 1/2 cups of plain yogurt, strained</li>
<li>2 cloves of garlic, mashed into a paste</li>
<li>some mint leaves, roughly chopped</li>
<li>a squeeze of lemon (Optional: zest of half of lemon)</li>
</ul>
<p><em><strong>Garnish and Bottom Layer:</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>3-4 pita bread, sliced through the middle (so they are thin), cut into triangles and toasted till crispy</li>
<li>1/4 cup of toasted pine-nuts</li>
<li>1/4 cup pomegranate seeds (if seasonally available)</li>
<li>some roughly chopped mint</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><em>What to do: </em></strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Season your lamb with some kosher salt, a bit of nutmeg and cinnamon. Heat up a small bit of olive oil in your pressure cooker. Over medium heat, sear your lamb until brown &#8211; about 1 1/2 minutes per side. <em>***<strong>NOTE</strong>: </em><em>You could also slow cook the lamb in your slow cooker for 5-6 hours during the work day and still get that wonderful, falling-off-the-bone thing.</em></li>
<li>Add your onions and garlic to the pressure cooker and using the leftover oil, saute briefly, stirring around the meat to make some room for the onions/garlic to cook.</li>
<li>Make a bouquet garni (if you have cheesecloth or do what I did in a bind tonight &#8211; get a misfit (CLEAN!!) sock, cut it, wrap your spices in it and tie with kitchen twine) with the cinnamon stick, nutmeg half and cloves.</li>
<li>After another 30 seconds or so, add your stock. Throw in your bouquet garni. Bring to a boil and follow your pressure cooker directions. Cook in pressure for 30-35 minutes.</li>
<li>While that&#8217;s cooking, mix your strained yogurt with the garlic paste, chopped<img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2040/1993148119_9b81ff1d41_m.jpg" align="right" height="193" width="240" /> mint, squeeze of lemon and lemon zest. Stir and let sit so the flavors meld.</li>
<li>Slice your pita and toast in the oven for about 4-5 minutes at 385 degrees till crispy. (OPTIONAL: Traditionally, the pita should be fried in butter for a more intense taste).</li>
<li>If you have a pomegranate, slice in half and remove seeds. It&#8217;s easier to submerge it in water and take seeds out that way &#8211; the little bits of sinew will separate from the seeds more easily. Strain so you just have the seeds.</li>
<li>When lamb is finished cooking in the pressure cooker/slowcooker, using tongs, remove lamb only out of the sauce and put in bowl. Allow to cool for a few moments.</li>
<li>Meanwhile, turn heat on medium to reduce the sauce just a bit more &#8211; about 5 minutes. After 5 minutes, add the drained chickpeas and let simmer for another 3-4 minutes.</li>
<li>With two forks (or your fingers!), remove the bones from the lamb meat and shred the lamb meat. It should be super tender and fall off the bone easily.</li>
<li>Assemble your dish. Put 4-5 toasted/fried pita triangles on the bottom of your dish. Using a large spoon, spoon some chickpeas with sauce over the crispy pita bread. You want a decent layer of chickpeas. Next, top the chickpeas with some shredded lamb. Finally, add a layer of yogurt and top with a sprinkling of pomegranate seeds, toasted pine nuts and chopped mint. Dig in!</li>
</ol>
<p><em><strong>CHECK OUT SOME OTHER PRESSURE COOKER RECIPES:</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/under-pressure/" target="_blank">WINE-BRAISED LAMB SHANKS WITH ROSEMARY AND THYME IN PRESSURE COOKER</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/lemongrass-beef-shortribs-with-thai-inspired-coconut-rice/" target="_blank">LEMONGRASS BEEF SHORTRIBS</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/under-pressure-2-korean-style-pork-ribs/" target="_blank">KOREAN-STYLE PORK RIBS IN PRESSURE COOKER</a></li>
</ul>
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		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Cure for a Rainy Day &#8211; Hearty Chorizo, Kale, Chickpea and Potato Soup</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/cure-for-a-rainy-day-cocido/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/cure-for-a-rainy-day-cocido/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2007 02:05:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asturias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheap meal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chick peas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chickpeas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chorizo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[easy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hearty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Potato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quick meal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sausage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cold weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[easy meal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ham hock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareneverfull.com/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several years ago, on a trip to northern Spain I found myself in the small town of Santillana del Mar in the region of Cantabria on a cold and rainy night. Outside the hotel, a herd of dismal-looking goats shivered together in the lee of a thorn bush as it got dark, and all I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2229/1548060406_7691a0f9be.jpg" align="middle" border="0" height="375" width="500" /></p>
<p>Several years ago, on a trip to northern Spain I found myself in the small town of Santillana del Mar in the region of Cantabria on a cold and rainy night. Outside the hotel, a herd of dismal-looking goats shivered together in the lee of a thorn bush as it got dark, and all I wanted after a miserable day of traveling was a hot dinner and a bottle of wine.</p>
<p>Walking into the only restaurant in town, which had only one other diner, I went swiftly to the back in a vain attempt not to be conspicuous. The room was dimly-lit, oaky and very, very warm &#8211; the stone floor was actually warm to the touch, yet the other diner sat opposite from me in a jacket, scarf and an ancient beanie.</p>
<p>The menu I was presented with wasn&#8217;t much of a menu at all, being a small chalkboard with items handwritten in a spidery cursive that I couldn&#8217;t decipher a word of, except the &#8220;postres&#8221; section which offered a choice between flan and fruta. In fact, that was the only choice on the menu it turned out when the thick-set hostess took my order, but at 9 euros for three courses, including drinks and bread, choice might have been too much to ask.</p>
<p>Unsure as to what I was about to eat, I settled in to my complimentary bottle of red wine, jug of tap water and enormous loaf of bread. Shortly after, a deep clay bowl of &#8220;cocido&#8221; (see &#8220;<a href="http://neverfull.wordpress.com/2008/02/19/the-real-cocido/" target="_blank">The Real Cocido</a>&#8220;) was placed in front of me. Stirring it, lumps of potato, carrot, chorizo, smoked ham and chick peas rose to the surface. Twenty minutes later, I was sweating, full, and only halfway down the bowl, as the proprietress circled, eyeing my attempt at the starter(!) and, with contempt, she pointed out that I had left the greens untouched at the bottom of the bowl.</p>
<p>Fortunately, she spied my desperation and whisked it away, and kindly gave me ten minutes grace before delivering the main course &#8212; a large pork schnitzel with a whole roasted red pepper on top. To my credit, I did finish this course, and washing it down with rest of my wine, I was looking forward to a nice fruit salad to finish.</p>
<p>The dessert was a pear. It came with a plate and a knife. That&#8217;s all. A fitting end to a simple, rustic dinner.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve spoken highly of this meal regularly since then, and on days like today, when the rain is coming down like crazy and I&#8217;ve had an exhausting day at the office, I still crave cocido. Unfortunately, we can not make the traditional dish quickly &#8211; typical Castillian cocidos are supposed to simmer slowly for hours over a fire.  We would also need some other Spanish sausages and various pork products to make it authentic.  Since I don&#8217;t have a huge black cauldron and hours to prepare it, no morcilla (Spanish blood sausage) or pork belly and we use kale instead of cabbbage, we can&#8217;t dare call this a real <em>cocido</em>. Instead, it is a dish inspired by that wonderful meal in Cantabria &#8211; I will call it Chorizo, Chickpea and Potato Soup.  Even though I use a ready-made stock, it does turn out well in a hearty, warming way.</p>
<p><strong><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2054/1548048068_ea28abffd5_m.jpg" align="right" border="0" height="180" width="240" /> </strong></p>
<p><u><strong>CHORIZO, CHICKPEA AND POTATO SOUP</strong></u></p>
<p><strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<p>1 onion, thinly sliced</p>
<p>1 carrot cut into thin half-moons</p>
<p>5 cloves garlic, smashed and chopped fine</p>
<p>2 large potatoes, cut into 1 inch cubes</p>
<p>1/2 lb curly kale, roughly chopped</p>
<p>1 24oz can of chickpeas</p>
<p>2 tbsp chopped parsley</p>
<p>2 tomatoes, diced</p>
<p>2-4 chorizo links (Spanish-style not Mexican) cut into half-inch cubes</p>
<p>2 large smoked ham hocks</p>
<p>3 pints hot chicken stock</p>
<p>salt and black pepper to taste</p>
<p><strong>Recipe</strong></p>
<p>Sautee onions, potatoes and carrots until soft and potatoes become slightly crispy. Add chorizo and ham hocks and allow the fat to render before adding the garlic. Add chickpeas when you can smell the garlic, and cook together for five minutes, stirring occasionally, before adding stock.</p>
<p>Bring to a boil and simmer gently for 30 minutes before adding the kale. Cook for a further five minutes, and skim off orangey (delicious chorizo) fat before adjusting seasoning. Serve in deep bowls, topped with diced tomatoes and parsley, and if you like, some thick slices of rough, country bread.</p>
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