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	<title>We Are Never Full &#187; brown sugar</title>
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	<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com</link>
	<description>Musings on Starters, Mains, Desserts and Second-Helpings...</description>
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	<managingEditor>seppysills@yahoo.com (We Are Never Full)</managingEditor>
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		<title>We Are Never Full</title>
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	<itunes:summary>Musings on Starters, Mains, Desserts and Second-Helpings...</itunes:summary>
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	<itunes:category text="Society &#38; Culture" />
	<itunes:author>We Are Never Full</itunes:author>
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		<itunes:name>We Are Never Full</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>seppysills@yahoo.com</itunes:email>
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		<item>
		<title>On Parenting and Pumpkins</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/on-parenting-and-pumpkins/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/on-parenting-and-pumpkins/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2010 14:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[brown sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chipotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chorizo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cilantro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[easy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Halloween]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexican]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pimenton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pumpkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parenting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pepitas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veloute]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareneverfull.com/?p=1868</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s one of the ironies of being a new parent that even though we are spending more time than at any other point in our adult lives at home, we are finding it virtually impossible to do any cooking. Even when we do steal a few moments of quiet to get behind the burners, by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/5205347455/" title="Pumpkin soup with chipotle and pimenton by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5244/5205347455_b7716ab37a.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Pumpkin soup with chipotle and pimenton" /></a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s one of the ironies of being a new parent that even though we are spending more time than at any other point in our adult lives at home, we are finding it virtually impossible to do any cooking. Even when we do steal a few moments of quiet to get behind the burners, by the time the food is done, so is the nap our baby was taking. Of course, eating your dinner cold is nothing new to a food blogger &#8211; teasing the plating and getting just the right lighting usually takes a while &#8211; but at least we used to be able to eat our tepid meat and congealed sauce without the throaty vocal stylings of a five-week-old as an accompaniment. <span id="more-1868"></span></p>
<p>Another delightful aspect of being a home-bound parent is that, when leaving the house involves assembling ten things, a stroller and an acquiescent child, one is motivated to make use of what is close at hand. In a moment of hunger-inspired desperation this past weekend, we took that maxim to its logical conclusion.</p>
<p>Literally lying beside our front door was a pair of pumpkins we had originally intended to carve for Halloween had our sculptural ambitions not been thwarted by the arrival of said infant. Still edible, they were quickly hacked, seeded and roasted in a hot oven with salt and pepper while the baby slumbered peacefully in his swing. In a &#8220;waste not, want not&#8221; moment, also into the oven went the pumpkin seeds seasoned with chipotle powder and brown sugar, emerging a scant twenty minutes later, crispy and snack-tastic. The baby, now stirring, its nostrils a-quiver.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/5205943728/" title="Pumpkin soup with chipotle and pimenton by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5285/5205943728_ac1419dec7.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Pumpkin soup with chipotle and pimenton" /></a></p>
<p>From all of this, plus the contents of a still well-stocked spice rack and half a Mexican chorizo I rescued from a sad end in the depths of our refrigerator, came a pimentón-scented pumpkin velouté topped with sweet chipotle pepitas, crumbled chorizo and a sprinkle of black Hawaiian sea salt that I forgot we&#8217;d bought, somewhat curiously, in a supermarket in France last Christmas.</p>
<p>Even the abundant use of the stick blender failed to completely rouse our newborn, though, in his now-customary fashion, by the time we were seated at the table, spoons-at-the-ready, our charming little nipper was once again in full voice, sharing his anguish at his meager milk-based diet. Happily, this soup is just as good, if not better, when reheated the next day. A quality we might not have fully appreciated before now.</p>
<div class="recipe">
<strong>Pumpkin Velouté with Pimentón and Chipotle</strong> (feeds 4-6)</p>
<p><strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 large pumpkin, with seeds</li>
<li>1/2 Mexican style chorizo</li>
<li>1/2 cup cream or sour cream</li>
<li>1.5 cups milk</li>
<li>1 cup chicken stock</li>
<li>2 tsp pimenton ahumado (smoked Spanish paprika)</li>
<li>1tsp chipotle powder</li>
<li>2 tsp brown sugar</li>
<li>salt and pepper</li>
<li>2 tbsp cotija cheese, grated</li>
<li>cilantro garnish</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>Recipe</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Preheat oven to 420F/200C</li>
<li>Cut pumpkin into large chunks (leaving skin on), and deseed it. Sprinkle pumpkin with salt and pepper.</li>
<li>Rub pieces lightly with olive oil and roast in the oven for 40 minutes, or until pumpkin starts to color a little</li>
<li>On a separate oven tray, spread seeds and season with salt, pepper and chipotle powder. Place in same oven and roast for 20 minutes or until crispy.</li>
<li>Remove from oven and allow to cool fully before removing skin carefully with a paring knife.</li>
<li>In a blender, food processor or with a stick blender, pulse pumpkin, pimenton, brown sugar.</li>
<li>Spoon in half the sour cream and milk, and re-pulse. Add chicken stock, pulse to combine.</li>
<li>Consistency should be pretty thick. Add remaining milk and sour cream until soup is smooth but not gloopy.</li>
<li>Return to the pot and bring to a simmer. Correct seasoning.</li>
<li>In a saute pan, crumble chorizo and saute until cooked through</li>
<li>Ladle soup into bowls and garnish with chorizo crumbles, pumpkin seeds, cotija cheese and any thing else you think might be good.</li>
</ol>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.weareneverfull.com/on-parenting-and-pumpkins/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Haitian Celebration: Griyot ak Diri ak Pwa(Fried, Marinated Pork Chunks with Rice and Beans)</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/haitian-celebration-griyot-ak-diri-ak-pwafried-marinated-pork-chunks-with-rice-and-beans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/haitian-celebration-griyot-ak-diri-ak-pwafried-marinated-pork-chunks-with-rice-and-beans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 18:01:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy and Jonny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[African]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[allspice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bacon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[braised]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brown sugar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cabbage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carrots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fried]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garlic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gravy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haitian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parsley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peppers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spicy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tradition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cuisine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diri ak pwa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grillot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[griot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[griyo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[griyot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piklees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pikleese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piklese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piklis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rice and beans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sauce ti malice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sos ti malice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voodoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voudou]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wyclef Jean]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareneverfull.com/?p=1726</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Griyo is madd good. If you have neva tasted it, you are missing a lot.&#8221; So much of what we think we know of Haiti is bad &#8211; from the massive human suffering and destruction caused by January&#8217;s earthquake, to decades of political and social unrest, to blood-curdling tales of voodoo curses and zombies &#8211; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a title="Haitian Griyo, sauce ti malice and rice n'beans by SeppySills, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/5079255663/"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4071/5079255663_36832453a0.jpg" alt="Haitian Griyo, sauce ti malice and rice n'beans" width="500" height="375" /></a><br />
&#8220;Griyo is madd good. If you have neva tasted it, you are missing a lot.&#8221;</p>
<p>So much of what we think we know of Haiti is bad &#8211; from the massive human suffering and destruction caused by January&#8217;s earthquake, to decades of political and social unrest, to blood-curdling tales of voodoo curses and zombies &#8211; that one might be forgiven for wondering how the inhabitants of such a benighted country make it through the day. Perhaps surprisingly, it&#8217;s often the case that where there is the greatest suffering, there is also the most joyous celebration &#8211; think the wildly over the top bedazzled costumes and deafening samba <em>bateria</em>s coming out of the most ravaged Rio slum at <em>Carneval</em> &#8211; and so it is in Haiti, and nothing says celebration to a Haitian like <em>griyot</em>. <span id="more-1726"></span></p>
<p><em>Grillot/griyo/griyot/griot</em> (pronounced <em>gree-oh</em>) and its accompaniments of <em>sauce ti malice</em> (<em>sos ti malice</em>) and rice and beans constitute one of Haiti’s handful of national dishes, and no Haitian party can be considered a real knees-up without it. This is particularly so on January 1, Haiti’s National Day, recalling the country&#8217;s 1804 declaration of independence from France and its arrival on the international scene as the first independent nation in the Caribbean and Latin America, as well as the world&#8217;s first black republic, and from whence it took the lead among non-English speaking nations of the western hemisphere in promulgating ideas of liberty and equality. This early split from the colonial power and the country&#8217;s several subsequent lapses in to chaos have allowed Haitian culture and cuisine to preserve its African heritage and develop in its own distinct way, largely undiluted by external influences. Ways of which we were almost completely ignorant until we ate our first meal at <a title="Kombit Kreyol Restaurant, Park Slope, Brooklyn" href="http://www.kombitrestaurant.com/" target="_blank">Kombit</a> &#8211; a Haitian restaurant we were lucky enough to have in our neighborhood</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/5079241983/" title="Haitian Griyo, sauce ti malice and rice n'beans by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5079241983_b7f916601f.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Haitian Griyo, sauce ti malice and rice n'beans" /></a></p>
<p>We quickly became regulars at Kombit, the sheer novelty of having a Haitian eatery close by (not to mention the raft of delicious and completely unknown dishes) took a long while to wear off. Possibly due to the fact that we were consistently among the few non-Haitian diners, or perhaps because we always asked stupid questions about their food, owners Pascale and Marie began to recognize us, and, eventually, took rather a shine to us two inquisitive but entirely ignorant enthusiasts. Each time we visited they would patiently and smilingly respond to our inane inquiries without ever really revealing much about how the dishes we were enjoying <em>griyot, sauce ti malice</em> or their unbelievably special rice and beans, were made. </p>
<p>Ever since that first experience some six or more years ago, we&#8217;ve  wanted to try to home-make griyot, and after recently getting our hands on one of two Haitian cook books in print in the United States, we reserved most of a weekend and set to work. The weekend reservation was necessary because &#8211; like many flavorful and traditional dishes, preparation ahead of time and patience are necessary &#8211; <em>griyot</em> is, as you&#8217;ll see if you scroll down, one of several dishes that are dependent on each other, and, if you&#8217;re not Haitian and, therefore likely to have some of these staples already hanging around, you have make them in a certain order.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/5079235633/" title="Haitian rice n'beans by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4151/5079235633_c30526400c.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Haitian rice n'beans" /></a></p>
<p>Starting with the griyot &#8211; a very rustic and filling dish of marinaded, then braised, then fried pork chunks &#8211; you must be prepared to wait at least 24 hours after starting the preparation to eat it, but it is well worth the wait. The texture of it, crispy on the outside and soft inside, combined with the myriad tropical flavors filling your mouth, is quite something in itself, but when paired with its natural partner of rice and beans, it transcends its rusticity to become a truly world-class dish. In complete honesty, Haitian rice and beans are, by a margin, the best I have ever eaten. Smoky, savory and satisfying, these rice and beans are so freaking good that you would be perfectly happy to have a plate, by itself, for dinner. <em>Every night</em>. </p>
<p>We wrote way back in the spring about the <a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/own-o-kow-swear-ensuring-burmese-nuptial-bliss-for-generations/">Burmese national dish, Own-o Kow Swear</a>, and noted that condiments played a crucial role in that country&#8217;s cooking. So it is in Haiti, except that there are far fewer condiments, and the few they have, are used with the same regularity as ketchup in America or olive oil in Greece. Rather handily, both of the two principal Haitian condiments, piklis and sos ti malice, work magnificently with griyot, though since the former is a fiery concoction of scotch bonnet peppers, allspice and vinegar, one should demonstrate restraint in its use in order to avoid the obvious pitfalls.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/5079234019/" title="Sauce ti Malice by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4070/5079234019_947b2cfa00.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Sauce ti Malice" /></a></p>
<p>It sounds anything but appetizing, but sos ti malice &#8211; a reddish-brown, thinnish gravy, scattered with a few bits of onion and pepper &#8211; is served by the bowlful at Kombit, and we almost always have to order extra it is so good. They serve it with all sorts of dishes, but it is most appropriate with griyot because (although Pascale and Marie never revealed this to us) both the marinade and cooking juices from the griyot are used in its preparation, giving it an incredible complexity and satisfying savoriness.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/5079855104/" title="Ingredients for Piklis (Haitian conditment) - carrots, scotch bonnet peppers,green pepper, cabbage, onion, peppercorns and allspice berries by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4009/5079855104_82992c04b6.jpg" width="500" height="352" alt="Ingredients for Piklis (Haitian conditment) - carrots, scotch bonnet peppers,green pepper, cabbage, onion, peppercorns and allspice berries" /></a></p>
<p>Please don&#8217;t be intimidated by the length of preparation time, the seemingly exotic ingredients or the long list of recipes below. All are very easy to make, the ingredients are fairly easy to find even in an average supermarket, and most of the time you can put your feet up or do something else entirely. Out of the 24 hour (36 hour for piklis) preparation time, you&#8217;ll probably be only actively cooking for around 3 hours at the absolute most. </p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/5079273775/" title="Piklis (Haitian conditment) by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4084/5079273775_e5d8a54277.jpg" width="375" height="500" alt="Piklis (Haitian conditment)" /></a></p>
<p>So, for your next celebration meal, consider making griyot and its associated dishes. They really are almost indescribably good and after eating them you&#8217;ll certainly be thinking about Haiti in a whole new light.</p>
<div class="recipe">
<strong>Haitian Griyot &#8211; Marinated Fried Pork Chunks</strong> (serves 4)</p>
<p><strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>2-3lb bone-in pork shoulder (or 1.5-2lb boned shoulder)</li>
<li>6 cloves garlic</li>
<li>1/2 bunch scallions/spring onions</li>
<li>handful of cilantro or parsley leaves</li>
<li>1 scotch bonnet pepper</li>
<li>1 teaspoon dried thyme</li>
<li>1 tablespoon brown sugar</li>
<li>1 teaspoon ground allspice</li>
<li>1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg</li>
<li>1/2 teaspoon ground cloves</li>
<li>1 tablespoon kosher or sea salt</li>
<li>4 tablespoons piklis vinegar (see recipe below)</li>
<li>2 tablespoons olive oil</li>
<li>6 tablespoons vegetable oil</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Recipe</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>In a blender (or food processor), combine garlic, scallions, oil, spices, sugar, salt, herbs and vinegar until well combined. This is your marinade</li>
<li>Cut pork shoulder into bite-size chunks making sure to retain some of the fat on them.</li>
<li>In a large bowl, place pork chunks with marinade and, using a spoon (unless you&#8217;re wearing gloves to protect you from the scotch bonnet pepper), make sure all the meat is nicely coated. Cover with plastic wrap and allow to marinade overnight or for a minimum of 6 hours.</li>
<li>The following day, in a large sauce pan, bring the meat and marinade mixture to a boil and then simmer gently for about 40 minutes.</li>
<li>Drain meat pieces but reserve marinade/liquid (you&#8217;ll need this for the sauce/sos ti malice &#8211; recipe below).</li>
<li>Allow meat to cool.</li>
<li>In a large, heavy-bottomed pan, heat vegetable oil to medium, and shallow-fry the pork in batches until dark brown and crispy all over.</li>
<li>Reserve cooking fat and drippings for sauce ti malice</li>
<li>You&#8217;re now ready to enjoy griyot with your rice and beans, sauce ti malice and piklis (recipes all below). Wash down with plenty of beer as you would at any celebration!</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Haitian Rice and Beans</strong> (serves 4+)<br />
<strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1lb dried red kidney beans (you must use dried beans for this recipe, canned will not work)</li>
<li>1lb long grain rice</li>
<li>plenty of cold water</li>
<li>Several large sprigs parsley</li>
<li>1/2 onion, finely diced</li>
<li>3 cloves garlic, finely chopped</li>
<li>1/2 red bell pepper, julienned</li>
<li>4oz smoked bacon</li>
<li>2 tablespoons olive oil</li>
<li>kosher or sea salt to taste</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Recipe</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Soak beans in abundant cold water overnight, but no longer than 12 hours</li>
<li>Drain beans, and in a large pot, bring beans to a boil and simmer until tender, 20-30 minutes</li>
<li>Drain cooked beans but <em>you must keep the reddish-hued cooking liquid!</em>(see step 7)</li>
<li>Put reserved beans in a bowl for later</li>
<li>Heat another large pot over medium and add olive oil. Cook bacon so it renders its smoky goodness.</li>
<li>Add onions and red pepper. Saute until onion is translucent. Add garlic. Cook another 2 minutes.</li>
<li>Add rice and toast it in fat and aromatics for a couple of minutes.</li>
<li>Drop in parsley, and add all reserved bean cooking water and enough additional water so rice is covered to the width of two fingers (about an inch)</li>
<li>Cover and bring to a boil. Boil for 10 minutes.</li>
<li>Reduce heat to low for 10 minutes. Do not lift lid.</li>
<li>Turn heat off and allow to steam for a further 10 minutes. Do not lift the lid.</li>
<li>Stir in beans and taste for seasoning. You now have Haitian rice and beans! And it is amazingly delicious!</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Sauce (Sos) ti Malice</strong> (serves 4)</p>
<p><strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1/2 onion slice thinly</li>
<li>1/2 red or green bell pepper, julienned</li>
<li>2 cloved garlic, crushed and minced</li>
<li>3 teaspoons tomato paste</li>
<li>4 tablespoons cooked and reserved griyot marinade/juices</li>
<li>reserved griyot frying juices</li>
<li>1 tablespoon olive oil</li>
<li>1 tablespoon piklis vinegar (optional)</li>
<li>1 cup chicken, pork, beef or vegetable stock (or water)</ul>
<p><strong>Recipe</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>In a saute pan over medium heat, saute onions and bell pepper, until nicely softened. Add garlic.</li>
<li>Saute for another couple of minutes before making a hot spot and gently toasting the tomato paste until slightly browned.</li>
<li>Add reserved griyot marinade and cooking juices and stir well.</li>
<li>Add enough stock (or water) to thin sauce to a light gravy consistency.</li>
<li>Add piklis vinegar (optional) and taste for seasoning. Should taste delicious!</li>
<li>This is your sauce ti malice. Serve in a bowl on the side of griyot and rice and beans.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Haitian Piklis/Piklese</strong><br />
<strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>6-10 scotch bonnet peppers, cut into rings (take precautions handling these peppers. I use a knife and fork, but disposable gloves also work.)</li>
<li>1 large carrot grated</li>
<li>1/4 white or green cabbage, grated</li>
<li>1/2 green bell pepper julienned</li>
<li>1-1.5 pints (1/2 &#8211; 3/4 liter) white vinegar</li>
<li>10 black peppercorns</li>
<li>6 allspice berries</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Recipe</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>In a large jar or other sealable container, combine all ingredients and stir well.</li>
<li>Allow to steep for at least 36 hours before use, best after about a week. </li>
<li>Enjoy with all Haitian foods, but it&#8217;s especially good cutting through the richness of griyot.</li>
<li><em>Note: you can add more carrot or cabbage (and peppers) and vinegar to the piklis as you use it, so it becomes kind of a living thing, with slightly different ratios of vegetables and sometimes more or less spicy than others.</em> Store in refrigerator.</li>
</ol>
</div>
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		<title>Drink of the Month December: Mulled Wine &#8211; What Else?</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/drink-of-the-month-december-mulled-wine-what-else/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/drink-of-the-month-december-mulled-wine-what-else/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2008 17:10:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonny</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[alcohol]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Even though mulled wine should remind me of being in the church choir as a cherub-faced youngster and singing Christmas carols with frosty breath overlooking a seasonally-decorated nave and a sea of pink-cheeked parishoners, it doesn&#8217;t. In spite of this being the way I was introduced to this most famous Yuletide beverage, my abiding memories [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3123009550/" title="Mulled Wine at Christmas by SeppySills, on Flickr"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3123009550/" title="Mulled Wine at Christmas by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3261/3123009550_87079156ba.jpg" alt="Mulled Wine at Christmas" height="500" width="375" /></a></p>
<p>Even though mulled wine should remind me of being in the church choir as a cherub-faced youngster and singing Christmas carols with frosty breath overlooking a seasonally-decorated nave and a sea of pink-cheeked parishoners, it doesn&#8217;t. In spite of this being the way I was introduced to this most famous Yuletide beverage, my abiding memories of it from childhood (before I ever got to drink any, I should mention) are of a warm cinnamon-scented aroma spiked sharply with the acrid tang of disinfectant and the musty odor of old people. And this, perhaps unsurprisingly, had put me off it until comparatively recently.</p>
<p>You see, as part of the church&#8217;s annual carol-singing calendar, we choristers had to visit all the hospitals, hospices and senior citizens homes in town, and my sensitive smell-o-memory was scarred for many years by this revolting combination of smells. That was, until I visited a friend in the French city of Lyon around Christmastime a few years back.<span id="more-261"></span></p>
<p>As an icy mistral wind blew down the Rhône valley,<em> vin chaud</em> or hot wine was being served out of a deep cauldron to chilled shoppers perusing the seasonal wares of Lyon&#8217;s famed Christmas market in Place Carnot. And I found the atmosphere of seasonal bonhomie, red noses, black tobacco, and warm, spicy alcohol irresistible. I&#8217;m not sure whether it was the cold, the booze, or the giant cans of duck confit and cassoulet on sale that so moved me, but from that moment on, I have been hooked on mulled wine.</p>
<p><strong>A Brief History of Mulling</strong></p>
<p>In days gone by, wine went bad pretty quickly due to poor bottling techniques, so during the Renaissance period, spices began to be added &#8211; as they were to virtually everything else in that time &#8211; to both delay spoilage and make spoiled products taste less nasty. And since young wines were commonly bottled during the early fall, mulling (which originally only meant to ruminate or ponder lengthily) was necessary by Yuletide as some were beginning to turn to the dark side, and hence how the consumption of &#8220;mulled wine&#8221; became a holiday tradition.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3122241835/" title="Mulled Wine at Christmas by SeppySills, on Flickr"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3122241835/" title="Mulled Wine at Christmas by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3195/3122241835_4741fe3fcd.jpg" alt="Mulled Wine at Christmas" height="421" width="500" /></a></p>
<p>The exact combination of spices varies from country to country and person to person, but, on the whole, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves and bay are mixed into claret or another Bordeaux to form the basis of flavors. Variations (and there are many) include the addition of mace, juniper, black pepper, dry citrus peel or vanilla, and substitutions include honey or molasses for the sugar, cardamom for the cloves, and brandy, sherry, acquavit, brenivin, fruit wine or vodka for the red wine.</p>
<p>Mulled wine, aka vin chaud, gluhwein, glögg, vin fiert, vin brulé, quentão, is drunk in most European countries in some form or another around Christmas, but it is particularly associated with German and Nordic traditions where so-called &#8220;glogg&#8221; parties are a holiday season staple. At these shin-digs, the spiced wine is typically drunk with other Yule specialties including gingerbread, blue cheese and, perhaps rather curiously, rice-pudding.</p>
<p>In my house growing up, however, we only ever had mulled wine when we were expecting company because my father, who has something of an intolerant nose for anything strongly perfumed, can&#8217;t abide the stuff, and, it being during the early 1980s, it was accompanied by cheese and pineapple cubes on toothpicks, cocktail weenies (chipolatas), factory-made mince pies, and potted shrimp. All of which is perhaps another reason why I didn&#8217;t really catch on to the subtle flavors and myriad charms of mulled wine until I&#8217;d left home.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3122257089/" title="Mulled Wine at Christmas by SeppySills, on Flickr"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/3122257089/" title="Mulled Wine at Christmas by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3267/3122257089_590c6647f9.jpg" alt="Mulled Wine at Christmas" height="375" width="500" /></a></p>
<p>But, of course, now that I have, I&#8217;m almost obsessed with making it every year, and so impassioned am I about it, that I&#8217;ll frequently pour myself a large glass and then go and stand outside in the cold to drink it to try to recreate the Lyonnaise atmosphere of years ago. Of course, it doesn&#8217;t work that well, but it beats the shit out of taking my glass and hymn book to a seniors center and evoking older memories&#8230;</p>
<p>Happy Boozy Holidays to you all!</p>
<p><em><strong>Jonny&#8217;s Holiday Mulled Wine (serves 6-8)<br />
</strong></em></p>
<p><em> Ingredients:</em></p>
<ul>
<li>2 bottles of red wine</li>
<li>1 teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg</li>
<li>1 teaspoon of cloves</li>
<li>2 bay leaves</li>
<li>4 star anise</li>
<li>4 sticks of cinnamon</li>
<li>12 tablespoons brown sugar</li>
<li>1/3 cup of orange juice</li>
<li>peel of 1 orange</li>
<li>peel of 1 lemon</li>
<li>1 orange sliced in 1/4 inch rounds</li>
</ul>
<p><em>What to do:</em></p>
<ol>
<li><em>Optional</em>: Tie all spices in a piece of cheesecloth using kitchen twine.  You can skip this if you&#8217;d prefer to laugh at guests with cloves stuck in their teeth.</li>
<li>Heat wine in pot gently with spices/sachet and peel until aromas fill the room (at least 15 minutes). Do not boil, only simmer very, very gently.</li>
<li>Stir in sugar and orange juice. Taste for sweetness and adjust if necessary.</li>
<li>Place orange rounds in mugs and ladle in wine.</li>
<li>Stir and serve with a cinnamon stick and enjoy!</li>
</ol>
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		<title>Oats, Butter and Sugar: Flapjacks Don’t Suck</title>
		<link>http://www.weareneverfull.com/oats-butter-and-sugar-flapjacks-don%e2%80%99t-suck/</link>
		<comments>http://www.weareneverfull.com/oats-butter-and-sugar-flapjacks-don%e2%80%99t-suck/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 01:55:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonny</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Great minds think alike and fools never differ. So they say. I’m certainly not a great mind, and our good friend Pixie at You Say Tomato is no fool, but we happened to make flapjacks around the same time a few weeks back. Pixie got her recipe and pics up smartly while we dallied, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great minds think alike and fools never differ. So they say. I’m certainly not a great mind, and our good friend <a href="http://yousaytomatoisaytomato.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Pixie at You Say Tomato</a> is no fool, but we happened to make flapjacks around the same time a few weeks back. Pixie got her recipe and pics up smartly while we dallied, and because of that I’m only posting this now as Memorial Day / May Bank Holiday approaches and flapjacks are no longer even remotely seasonal. Ho-hum.</p>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2452080942/" title="Cranberry Flapjacks by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2225/2452080942_d78b1cb665.jpg" alt="Cranberry Flapjacks" height="375" width="500" /></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>In my mind though, any sweet recipe that goes up on this blog – no matter how easy &#8211; represents a victory since both my wife and I are poor bakers, so I’m posting this recipe for cranberry flapjacks anyway and to hell with the seasons!</p>
<p>Flapjacks remind me of my late mother as they were an old favorite of hers that she often made for when we came home from college or weekends, and we’d sit with her and catch up over flapjacks and a cup of tea. These turned out really well (they are dead easy to make) and I’m sure my mum would be proud of me.</p>
<p><u><strong>UPDATE BY THE AMERICAN:</strong></u>  Just like I scratched my head in curious wonder when I first noticed that the English term for <em>flapjack</em> was very different from what I knew of <em>flapjack</em>,  so were many of our readers.  So, I realized we need to add a bit of history here.  According to research, in the US, the term flapjack dates back to the early 1600&#8242;s.  This is the second oldest term to describe what we also know as pancakes here in the US (which is the earliest term, coined around the 14th century).  We also have the good &#8216;ole American term <em>johnnycake</em> (Soprano&#8217;s fans?  Remember that hot scene between a sweaty, hairy fat Vito and his sweet Johnnycake near the motorcycle? Sexy!) or <em>hoecake</em> (love this one).  In the UK, a flapjack is a tray bake made of oats, fat and sugar and often syrup or honey.  They range from being soft and moist to dry and crisp (like this recipe) and are eaten as an alternative to a biscuit (cookie).  Also, a pancake in the UK is kind of different from our pancakes here (they are much thinner and lighter).  Check out our post on <a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/pancake-day-a-noble-tradition-worth-keeping/" target="_blank"><strong>Pancake Day for some delicious UK pancake recipes</strong></a>.  To the English, a flapjack and a pancake are two completely different things.  To Americans, they are interchangeable.</p>
<p>Wikipedia does a good job of explaining the bottom line:  The word <em><strong>flap</strong>-</em> meaning a tossed mixture and <strong><em>jack</em>,</strong> an uncertain word suggesting a variety, <strong>imply any ingredients could be called a flapjack.  </strong>To me, this explains why the word flapjack can basically be anything that is both tossed and with a variety of ingredients.  Salad = Flapjacks?  I&#8217;m still confused.</p>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2452082112/" title="Tea and Cranberry Flapjack by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2284/2452082112_d61a84d457.jpg" alt="Tea and Cranberry Flapjack" height="375" width="500" /></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><em><strong><u>Cranberry (Craisin) Flapjacks</u></strong></em></p>
<p><strong><em>Ingredients</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>3½ oz (100g) butter, plus a bit extra to grease your brownie pan</li>
<li>2½ oz (75g) light brown sugar (muscovado)</li>
<li>3 good tbsp runny honey</li>
<li>12oz (350g) porridge (Quaker) oats</li>
<li>pinch of salt</li>
<li>3½ oz (100g) dried cranberries (craisins)</li>
<li>1 banana, mashed (optional)</li>
</ul>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/weareneverfull/2451253601/" title="Cranberry Flapjacks by SeppySills, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2232/2451253601_445bc022fb.jpg" alt="Cranberry Flapjacks" height="375" width="500" /></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong><em>Recipe</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Preheat oven to 350F (180C) and lightly butter a 10 x 10 or 10 x 12 inch brownie pan</li>
<li>Melt butter gently in a saucepan and mix in sugar and honey.</li>
<li>Then add oats and salt. Stir well.</li>
<li>Add cranberries (and banana) and stir well again.</li>
<li>Turn mixture into brownie pan and press down so surface is smooth and mixture is evenly spread.</li>
<li>Bake for 20-25 minutes or until oats are golden brown and crispy.</li>
<li>Allow to cool for 10 minutes, but cut into squares while still warm.</li>
<li>Store in an airtight jar or tin. They keep very nicely and continue to develop their chewiness for a while.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Check out some other posts you may enjoy:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/miso-glazed-salmon-with-sesame-scallion-salad-kinda-80s-looking-but-delicious/" target="_blank" title="Broiled Miso-Glazed Salmon">BROILED MISO-GLAZED SALMON WITH SOBA NOODLES</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/sandwich-de-merguez-french-street-food-at-its-best-a-podcast/" target="_blank">SANDWICH DE MERGUEZ (BAGUETTE FILLED WITH MERGUEZ SAUSAGE, FRENCH FRIES AND FRIED LEEKS)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/quickest-meal-ever-4-creamy-lemon-pasta/" target="_blank">CREAMY LEMON PASTA</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/no-amphibians-were-hurt-in-the-making-of-this-dish/" target="_blank">TOAD-IN-THE-HOLE (Sausages Nested in Batter)</a></li>
<li><u><font color="#0000ff"><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/ensalada-de-cabrales-when-cheese-fruit-nuts-become-sublime/" target="_blank">ENSALADA DE CABRALES (Thin Sliced Apple and Cabrales Cheese Salad w/ Vinaigrette)</a></font></u></li>
<li><a href="http://www.weareneverfull.com/avgolemono-soup-greek-chicken-soup-for-the-soul/" target="_blank">AVGOLEMONO SOUP (Greek Lemon-Egg Chicken Soup w/ Orzo)</a></li>
</ul>
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